NorthStar

Restricted access

This page is password protected

Enter the password provided by your NorthStar contact.

NorthStar NorthStar 855-302-9191 Get started
NorthStar
855-302-9191 Get started
The Great American Recovery

Treat the biology.
Measure the recovery.

A root-cause, outcomes-accountable national model for Alcohol & Substance Use Disorder, built through the authority the Department already holds.

No new statute. A model already in operation, at scale, with validated outcomes, ready to move from a working program to a permanent standard of care.

A NorthStar policy framework Amanda Wilson, MD & Lisa Chiodo, PhD
A family embracing outdoors
The national treatment gap

The scale of the problem

49M
Americans 12+ live with a substance use disorder, combined, more than diabetes and cancer
<1 in 12
receive any treatment, and those who do cycle through it an average of 5.4 times
13%
is the best legacy result, sustained recovery at one year from residential rehabilitation

Yet it is treated, financed, and measured unlike any other disease of comparable severity. The reason is not a shortage of spending, the dominant treatment methodologies simply do not work.

Sources: SAMHSA NSDUH 2023; NIDA and published treatment-outcome literature.

The cost of failure

The dominant methodologies don't work.

Addiction is not a side issue to chronic disease. It is a primary driver of it. Legacy treatment fails most patients, drives expensive downstream disease, and stays largely invisible to the systems paying for it.

Sustained recovery at 1 year
10%
Detox alone
13%
Residential rehab

Even the best legacy treatment returns just 10-13% of patients to sustained recovery at one year.

Co-occurring disease vs. matched population
Depression+583%
Atrial fibrillation+507%
Breast cancer+490%
Total cost of care3×
Identified vs. actual prevalence
~1%
In actual claims
vs
~17%
Actual prevalence

Most claims systems identify ~1% of affected people against an actual prevalence near 17%. The spending is real, large, and largely invisible.

LOBAT

Longitudinal Outcomes-Based Addiction Treatment

LOBAT is a year-long, home-based, genomic-guided, nutrient-restoring medical program.

The LOBAT model

There is now a model that treats the biology.

Pharmacogenomic sequencing

The right medications, the first time.

Targeted nutrient repletion

Restores the brain chemistry chronic use destroys.

One accountable care team

Physicians, NPs, nurses, therapists, navigators, and peers, 7 days a week.

Anonymous immersive groups

Voice-masked VR/AR dismantles the stigma barrier.

Continuous outcome monitoring

Verified week over week, digitally monitored, not self-attested.

A contractual Performance Guarantee

Any return to use is restabilized at no charge.

The evidence

And one that proves the result.

This is the evidence-based addiction model the field has lacked for a generation, and it already exists, in production, at scale.

85.7%
Sustained recovery

At twelve months, compared to the ~13% rate for residential rehab.

84.7%
Retention in care

At twelve months, against the high dropout of the legacy model.

p<.001
Statistically significant

Gains across mood, anxiety, trauma, cognition, and resilience.

88.2
Net Promoter Score

Among the highest in American health care. Patients value it.

Whole-person recovery · p<.001

Measured across the whole person.

−45%
Depression · PHQ-9
−37%
Anxiety · GAD-7
+62%
PTSD resolution
+48.6%
Resilience

NorthStar measured clinical outcomes (internal analyses). Comparison figures for traditional inpatient treatment are drawn from published outcomes research.

How care is delivered

One model, two coordinated tiers.

Both year-long, medication-forward, outcomes-accountable, and home-delivered, differing in clinical intensity.

1
TIER 1
Lower intensity · Broadly accessible

Light-Touch Model

Year-long, medication-forward telehealth care for single-substance use disorder without significant comorbidity.

What defines it
  • ✓Medication-forward care, multidisciplinary team, 7 days a week
  • ✓Delivered in the home; anonymity-protected virtual groups
  • ✓Validated outcomes panel: PHQ-9, GAD-7, K10, PCL-C
  • ✓Three-domain outcome bonus, up to 15%
Typical patient

An adult who binge-drinks several times a week; work and family life beginning to suffer, but experiences no daily physical dependence.

2
TIER 2
Highest acuity · Most complex patients

Integrated Precision Model

The higher-intensity longitudinal model for patients whose complexity demands fully integrated care.

What defines it
  • ✓Mandatory: DNA-guided prescribing & nutrient repletion
  • ✓Polysubstance, psychiatric & medical comorbidity management
  • ✓24/7 care team; serial cognitive testing tracks recovery
  • ✓Five-domain outcome bonus, up to 25%
Typical patient

An adult with alcohol and benzodiazepine dependence needing supervised detox, plus co-occurring depression, anxiety, and hypertension.

Clinical journey

Five phases, two places of service.

A single longitudinal team follows the patient across both settings, escalating and de-escalating as clinical need requires.

Home Path

~95% OF PATIENTS
Ambulatory Detox*
3-4 weeks

Taper & medication induction at home, 24/7 remote monitoring.

Intensive Care*
5-8 weeks

Full psychiatric eval, DNA-guided prescribing, nutrient repletion, trauma care, VR/AR groups.

Stabilization
~3 months

Behavioral change & resilience, continued optimization, increasing autonomy.

Continual Care
~6 months

Chronic-condition management, co-occurring disease care, completes the program year.

Program Completion
12-month guarantee

Quarterly check-ins; any return to use restabilized at no charge ($0 code).

*When severity or home environment makes home care unsafe.

Intensive Integrated Continuity Setting (IICS) Path

~5% OF PATIENTS
Inpatient Stabilization
30-180 days

Monitored medical detox & supervised residence, only when severity or home environment makes home unsafe.

Ambulatory Detox
Where indicated

The same care, delivered in the inpatient setting when clinically required.

Intensive Care
If needed

Supervised residence for the intensive-care phase where required.

The economics

The nation is already paying more, for care that does not work.

Today

One untreated patient

Not one bill. An accumulating cost, with no guarantee at any point.

Treatment episodes Residential, PHP, or IOP$40-60K× 5.4 over the illness
Excess medical cost~2×every year
Downstream disease+$5-20Kevery year
Societal cost ER, inpatient, incarceration+$20-50Kevery year
Total cost to the system, per patient$150-250K
Instead

A guaranteed LOBAT year

A single all-in price for the year, base annual cost before outcome incentives.

LOBAT Tier 2 Base $55K; up to $65K all-in with the clinical complexity add-on$55-65K
LOBAT Tier 1 Medication-forward longitudinal model$35K
Performance Guarantee Re-stabilization plus a guaranteed 2nd yearincluded
365 days of care, for a fraction of the lifetime cost$35-65K
For comparison · What the VA just spent
$129,382

per veteran for a single episode of community residential care (FY2023-24), at $2,766 per day, with $807M paid above the federal benchmark.

A full guaranteed LOBAT year costs a fraction of one failed episode.

The path to permanence

A national path, all under existing authority.

No new statute. Three instruments the Administration already holds carry the model from a working program to permanence.

Lever 1

MAHA Evidence Initiative

Position LOBAT as the exemplar, a federally supported evaluation cohort with validated outcomes infrastructure already in production.

Authority
HHS evidence funding
Lever 2

CMMI National Recovery Demonstration

Build & test value-based bundles with outcome incentives. 10,000 patients, propensity-matched, and powered for permanence.

Authority
42 U.S.C. § 1315a
Lever 3

Expansion to Permanence

On the evidence and the Chief Actuary's certification, the Secretary expands nationwide. Permanent Medicare & Medicaid code families follow.

Authority
§ 1315a(c): no new law

First patients September 1, 2026. Permanent codes by month 24.

One arc: a 10,000-patient pilot with the VA and the Department of War, funded from week one; an ONDCP-chaired interagency task force running 18 to 24 months alongside it; and the permanent Medicare and Medicaid code families issued through CMMI at the end.

MONTHS0-2

ONDCP convenes the coalition; pilot design and cohorts set with the VA and the Department of War; the payment structure adopted so funds flow at launch

SEP 12026

The 10,000-patient pilot launches with the VA and the Department of War; the interagency task force begins its monthly cadence

MONTHS3-15

Task-force workstreams and barrier removal per agency; CMMI code co-development begins; quarterly status and interim outcome reads

MONTHS16-22

Mature retention and outcome data; the Qualifying LOBAT Provider certification pathway built out; CMMI code families near completion

MONTHS23-24

Demonstration completes; certification pathway live; CMMI creates the permanent Medicare and Medicaid code families

The ask · three actions

A model already in operation. One demonstration from test to permanence.

01

Name LOBAT the model of the Great American Recovery

Position LOBAT as the exemplar: a federally supported evaluation cohort with validated outcomes infrastructure already in production.

02

Build the payment architecture through the CMS Innovation Center

Direct CMMI, under 42 U.S.C. § 1315a, to develop and test a longitudinal, value-based bundled-payment model for AUD and SUD, designed from the outset for expansion to permanent Medicare and Medicaid coverage.

03

Convene the principals

Bring the MAHA policy team, the CMS Innovation Center, and NorthStar into one room to align the evidence framework, the payment design, and the clinical model, and open one government population where care can begin now.

Resources

Take the framework with you.

The interagency implementation framework, the agency policy frameworks, and the at-a-glance overviews, ready to download and share.

The Great American Recovery interagency implementation framework, first page
Implementation framework

The Great American Recovery

The interagency implementation framework, from crisis to national model, prepared for the federal interagency consortium.

Download PDF · 2.6 MB
A MAHA Framework policy document, first page
Policy framework · HHS

A MAHA Framework

Advancing the Great American Recovery, the full root-cause, outcomes-accountable model for alcohol and substance use disorder.

Download PDF · 478 KB
Veterans First policy framework document, first page
Policy framework · Veterans-first

Veterans First

The Veterans-first implementation of the national LOBAT model, in full.

Download PDF · 656 KB
A MAHA Framework at-a-glance overview, first page
At a glance · HHS

A MAHA Framework Brief

The model, the evidence, and the economics on two pages.

Download PDF · 906 KB
Veterans First at-a-glance overview, first page
At a glance · Veterans

Veterans First Brief

The Veterans-first implementation, summarized on two pages.

Download PDF · 910 KB
What Actually Happens in the NorthStar Program clinical walkthrough, first page
Clinical walkthrough

The Program

A year of care, phase by phase: what actually happens in the NorthStar program, with a crosswalk to the LOBAT Tier 2 model.

Download PDF · 1001 KB
How NorthStar Cares for Veterans at-a-glance overview, first page
At a glance · Veterans

How NorthStar Cares for Veterans

Veteran care teams, veteran-led groups, and trauma intervention developed and tested in this population, on two pages.

Download PDF · 271 KB
The Great American Recovery

Treat the biology.
Measure the recovery.

If you're shaping policy, funding, or care for substance use disorder, we'd welcome the conversation, about the demonstration, the data, and the population where care can begin now.

Amanda Wilson, MD
Co-Founder & Chief Executive Officer
Lisa Chiodo, PhD
Co-Founder, President & Chief Scientific Officer